What are the basic steps of the speech-building process prior to delivering an oral presentation?

The speech-building process encompasses essential stages that ensure a successful oral presentation. Focusing on the steps of planning, preparing, and practicing captures the fundamental components needed to deliver a clear and effective speech.

Planning involves defining the purpose of the speech, understanding the audience, and determining the main messages that need to be conveyed. This stage lays the groundwork for structuring the speech effectively.

Preparing includes organizing the content, researching relevant information, and developing the actual speech. During this phase, a speaker crafts the message, selects supporting materials, and decides on the appropriate tone and style.

Practicing is critical because it allows the speaker to refine the delivery, work on timing, and adjust the speech based on comfort and familiarity with the content. This stage helps in building confidence and ensures better communication during the actual presentation.

While the other options contain elements that contribute to effective speech-making, they do not encapsulate the complete, foundational process of planning, preparing, and practicing that leads to a compelling oral delivery.